The conventional story of the West’s discovery of Arabia and its peoples has been dominated by a celebrity cast of overland explorers, from Niwbuhr, Burckhardt, Burton, Palgrave and Doughty in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, to T. E. Lawrence, Harry St John Philby and Wilfred Thesiger in the twentieth. Villiers should now be given similar recognition of this exploration of a maritime world now lost to us.
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